Emodin inhibits current through SARS-associated coronavirus 3a protein.
Identifieur interne : 002121 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002120; suivant : 002122Emodin inhibits current through SARS-associated coronavirus 3a protein.
Auteurs : Silvia Schwarz [République populaire de Chine] ; Kai Wang ; Wenjing Yu ; Bing Sun ; Wolfgang SchwarzSource :
- Antiviral research [ 1872-9096 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Protéines virales.
- pharmacologie : Antiviraux, Émodine.
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- Humains, Libération de particules virales, Lignée cellulaire, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Viral Proteins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Emodin.
- drug effects : SARS Virus, Virus Release.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- Cell Line, Humans.
Abstract
The open-reading-frame 3a of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) had been demonstrated previously to form a cation-selective channel that may become expressed in the infected cell and is then involved in virus release. Drugs that inhibit the ion channel formed by the 3a protein can be expected to inhibit virus release, and would be a source for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Here we demonstrate that emodin can inhibit the 3a ion channel of coronavirus SARS-CoV and HCoV-OC43 as well as virus release from HCoV-OC43 with a K1/2 value of about 20 μM. We suggest that viral ion channels, in general, may be a good target for the development of antiviral agents.
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.02.008
PubMed: 21356245
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Antiviral research</title>
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<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Virus Release (drug effects)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Libération de particules virales ()</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines virales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
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<term>Émodine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The open-reading-frame 3a of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) had been demonstrated previously to form a cation-selective channel that may become expressed in the infected cell and is then involved in virus release. Drugs that inhibit the ion channel formed by the 3a protein can be expected to inhibit virus release, and would be a source for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Here we demonstrate that emodin can inhibit the 3a ion channel of coronavirus SARS-CoV and HCoV-OC43 as well as virus release from HCoV-OC43 with a K1/2 value of about 20 μM. We suggest that viral ion channels, in general, may be a good target for the development of antiviral agents.</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Schwarz, Wolfgang" sort="Schwarz, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Schwarz W" first="Wolfgang" last="Schwarz">Wolfgang Schwarz</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Bing" sort="Sun, Bing" uniqKey="Sun B" first="Bing" last="Sun">Bing Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Kai" sort="Wang, Kai" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Kai" last="Wang">Kai Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yu, Wenjing" sort="Yu, Wenjing" uniqKey="Yu W" first="Wenjing" last="Yu">Wenjing Yu</name>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schwarz, Silvia" sort="Schwarz, Silvia" uniqKey="Schwarz S" first="Silvia" last="Schwarz">Silvia Schwarz</name>
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